Class yii\filters\PageCache
Inheritance | yii\filters\PageCache » yii\base\ActionFilter » yii\base\Behavior » yii\base\BaseObject |
---|---|
Implements | yii\base\Configurable, yii\base\DynamicContentAwareInterface |
Uses Traits | yii\base\DynamicContentAwareTrait |
Subclasses | luya\web\filters\ResponseCache |
Available since version | 2.0 |
Source Code | https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/filters/PageCache.php |
PageCache implements server-side caching of whole pages.
It is an action filter that can be added to a controller and handles the beforeAction
event.
To use PageCache, declare it in the behaviors()
method of your controller class.
In the following example the filter will be applied to the index
action and
cache the whole page for maximum 60 seconds or until the count of entries in the post table changes.
It also stores different versions of the page depending on the application language.
public function behaviors()
{
return [
'pageCache' => [
'class' => 'yii\filters\PageCache',
'only' => ['index'],
'duration' => 60,
'dependency' => [
'class' => 'yii\caching\DbDependency',
'sql' => 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM post',
],
'variations' => [
\Yii::$app->language,
]
],
];
}
Public Properties
Property | Type | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
$cache | yii\caching\CacheInterface|array|string | The cache object or the application component ID of the cache object. | yii\filters\PageCache |
$cacheCookies | boolean|array | A boolean value indicating whether to cache all cookies, or an array of cookie names indicating which cookies can be cached. | yii\filters\PageCache |
$cacheHeaders | boolean|array | A boolean value indicating whether to cache all HTTP headers, or an array of HTTP header names (case-sensitive) indicating which HTTP headers can be cached. | yii\filters\PageCache |
$dependency | array|yii\caching\Dependency | The dependency that the cached content depends on. | yii\filters\PageCache |
$duration | integer | Number of seconds that the data can remain valid in cache. | yii\filters\PageCache |
$dynamicPlaceholders | array | A list of placeholders. | yii\base\DynamicContentAwareTrait |
$enabled | boolean | Whether to enable the page cache. | yii\filters\PageCache |
$except | array | List of action IDs that this filter should not apply to. | yii\base\ActionFilter |
$only | array | List of action IDs that this filter should apply to. | yii\base\ActionFilter |
$owner | yii\base\Component|null | The owner of this behavior | yii\base\Behavior |
$variations | string[]|string | List of factors that would cause the variation of the content being cached. | yii\filters\PageCache |
$varyByRoute | boolean | Whether the content being cached should be differentiated according to the route. | yii\filters\PageCache |
$view | yii\base\View|null | The view component to use for caching. | yii\filters\PageCache |
Public Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
__call() | Calls the named method which is not a class method. | yii\base\BaseObject |
__construct() | Constructor. | yii\base\BaseObject |
__get() | Returns the value of an object property. | yii\base\BaseObject |
__isset() | Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null. | yii\base\BaseObject |
__set() | Sets value of an object property. | yii\base\BaseObject |
__unset() | Sets an object property to null. | yii\base\BaseObject |
addDynamicPlaceholder() | Adds a placeholder for dynamic content. | yii\base\DynamicContentAwareTrait |
afterAction() | This method is invoked right after an action is executed. | yii\base\ActionFilter |
afterFilter() | yii\base\ActionFilter | |
afterRestoreResponse() | This method is invoked right after the response restoring is finished (but before the response is sent). | yii\filters\PageCache |
attach() | Attaches the behavior object to the component. | yii\base\ActionFilter |
beforeAction() | This method is invoked right before an action is to be executed (after all possible filters.) You may override this method to do last-minute preparation for the action. | yii\filters\PageCache |
beforeCacheResponse() | This method is invoked right before the response caching is to be started. | yii\filters\PageCache |
beforeFilter() | yii\base\ActionFilter | |
cacheResponse() | Caches response properties. | yii\filters\PageCache |
canGetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read. | yii\base\BaseObject |
canSetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set. | yii\base\BaseObject |
className() | Returns the fully qualified name of this class. | yii\base\BaseObject |
detach() | Detaches the behavior object from the component. | yii\base\ActionFilter |
events() | Declares event handlers for the $owner's events. | yii\base\Behavior |
getDynamicPlaceholders() | Returns a list of placeholders for dynamic content. This method is used internally to implement the content caching feature. | yii\base\DynamicContentAwareTrait |
getView() | yii\filters\PageCache | |
hasMethod() | Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined. | yii\base\BaseObject |
hasProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined. | yii\base\BaseObject |
init() | Initializes the object. | yii\filters\PageCache |
setDynamicPlaceholders() | Sets a list of placeholders for dynamic content. This method is used internally to implement the content caching feature. | yii\base\DynamicContentAwareTrait |
Protected Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
calculateCacheKey() | yii\filters\PageCache | |
getActionId() | Returns an action ID by converting yii\base\Action::$uniqueId into an ID relative to the module. | yii\base\ActionFilter |
isActive() | Returns a value indicating whether the filter is active for the given action. | yii\base\ActionFilter |
restoreResponse() | Restores response properties from the given data. | yii\filters\PageCache |
updateDynamicContent() | Replaces placeholders in $content with results of evaluated dynamic statements. | yii\base\DynamicContentAwareTrait |
Constants
Constant | Value | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
PAGE_CACHE_VERSION | 1 | Page cache version, to detect incompatibilities in cached values when the data format of the cache changes. | yii\filters\PageCache |
Property Details
The cache object or the application component ID of the cache object. After the PageCache object is created, if you want to change this property, you should only assign it with a cache object. Starting from version 2.0.2, this can also be a configuration array for creating the object.
A boolean value indicating whether to cache all cookies, or an array of cookie names indicating which cookies can be cached. Be very careful with caching cookies, because it may leak sensitive or private data stored in cookies to unwanted users.
A boolean value indicating whether to cache all HTTP headers, or an array of HTTP header names (case-sensitive) indicating which HTTP headers can be cached. Note if your HTTP headers contain sensitive information, you should white-list which headers can be cached.
The dependency that the cached content depends on. This can be either a yii\caching\Dependency object or a configuration array for creating the dependency object. For example,
[
'class' => 'yii\caching\DbDependency',
'sql' => 'SELECT MAX(updated_at) FROM post',
]
would make the output cache depend on the last modified time of all posts. If any post has its modification time changed, the cached content would be invalidated.
If $cacheCookies or $cacheHeaders is enabled, then yii\caching\Dependency::$reusable should be enabled as well to save performance. This is because the cookies and headers are currently stored separately from the actual page content, causing the dependency to be evaluated twice.
Number of seconds that the data can remain valid in cache.
Use 0
to indicate that the cached data will never expire.
Whether to enable the page cache. You may use this property to turn on and off the page cache according to specific setting (e.g. enable page cache only for GET requests).
List of factors that would cause the variation of the content being cached. Each factor is a string representing a variation (e.g. the language, a GET parameter). The following variation setting will cause the content to be cached in different versions according to the current application language:
[
Yii::$app->language,
]
Whether the content being cached should be differentiated according to the route.
A route consists of the requested controller ID and action ID. Defaults to true
.
The view component to use for caching. If not set, the default application view component yii\web\Application::$view will be used.
Method Details
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__call()
Calls the named method which is not a class method.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.
public mixed __call ( $name, $params ) | ||
$name | string |
The method name |
$params | array |
Method parameters |
return | mixed |
The method return value |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\UnknownMethodException |
when calling unknown method |
public function __call($name, $params)
{
throw new UnknownMethodException('Calling unknown method: ' . get_class($this) . "::$name()");
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__construct()
Constructor.
The default implementation does two things:
- Initializes the object with the given configuration
$config
. - Call init().
If this method is overridden in a child class, it is recommended that
- the last parameter of the constructor is a configuration array, like
$config
here. - call the parent implementation at the end of the constructor.
public void __construct ( $config = [] ) | ||
$config | array |
Name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties |
public function __construct($config = [])
{
if (!empty($config)) {
Yii::configure($this, $config);
}
$this->init();
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__get()
Returns the value of an object property.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing $value = $object->property;
.
See also __set().
public mixed __get ( $name ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name |
return | mixed |
The property value |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\UnknownPropertyException |
if the property is not defined |
throws | yii\base\InvalidCallException |
if the property is write-only |
public function __get($name)
{
$getter = 'get' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
return $this->$getter();
} elseif (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Getting write-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
throw new UnknownPropertyException('Getting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__isset()
Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing isset($object->property)
.
Note that if the property is not defined, false will be returned.
public boolean __isset ( $name ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name or the event name |
return | boolean |
Whether the named property is set (not null). |
---|
public function __isset($name)
{
$getter = 'get' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
return $this->$getter() !== null;
}
return false;
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__set()
Sets value of an object property.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing $object->property = $value;
.
See also __get().
public void __set ( $name, $value ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name or the event name |
$value | mixed |
The property value |
throws | yii\base\UnknownPropertyException |
if the property is not defined |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidCallException |
if the property is read-only |
public function __set($name, $value)
{
$setter = 'set' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
$this->$setter($value);
} elseif (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Setting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
} else {
throw new UnknownPropertyException('Setting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__unset()
Sets an object property to null.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing unset($object->property)
.
Note that if the property is not defined, this method will do nothing. If the property is read-only, it will throw an exception.
public void __unset ( $name ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name |
throws | yii\base\InvalidCallException |
if the property is read only. |
---|
public function __unset($name)
{
$setter = 'set' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
$this->$setter(null);
} elseif (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Unsetting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\DynamicContentAwareTrait::addDynamicPlaceholder()
Adds a placeholder for dynamic content.
This method is used internally to implement the content caching feature.
public void addDynamicPlaceholder ( $name, $statements ) | ||
$name | string |
The placeholder name. |
$statements | string |
The PHP statements for generating the dynamic content. |
public function addDynamicPlaceholder($name, $statements)
{
$this->_dynamicPlaceholders[$name] = $statements;
}
Defined in: yii\base\ActionFilter::afterAction()
This method is invoked right after an action is executed.
You may override this method to do some postprocessing for the action.
public mixed afterAction ( $action, $result ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action |
The action just executed. |
$result | mixed |
The action execution result |
return | mixed |
The processed action result. |
---|
public function afterAction($action, $result)
{
return $result;
}
Defined in: yii\base\ActionFilter::afterFilter()
public void afterFilter ( $event ) | ||
$event | yii\base\ActionEvent |
public function afterFilter($event)
{
$event->result = $this->afterAction($event->action, $event->result);
$this->owner->off(Controller::EVENT_AFTER_ACTION, [$this, 'afterFilter']);
}
This method is invoked right after the response restoring is finished (but before the response is sent).
You may override this method to do last-minute preparation before the response is sent.
public void afterRestoreResponse ( $data ) | ||
$data | array|null |
An array of an additional data stored in a cache entry or |
public function afterRestoreResponse($data)
{
}
Defined in: yii\base\ActionFilter::attach()
Attaches the behavior object to the component.
The default implementation will set the $owner property and attach event handlers as declared in events(). Make sure you call the parent implementation if you override this method.
public void attach ( $owner ) | ||
$owner | yii\base\Component |
The component that this behavior is to be attached to. |
public function attach($owner)
{
$this->owner = $owner;
$owner->on(Controller::EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION, [$this, 'beforeFilter']);
}
This method is invoked right before an action is to be executed (after all possible filters.) You may override this method to do last-minute preparation for the action.
public boolean beforeAction ( $action ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action |
The action to be executed. |
return | boolean |
Whether the action should continue to be executed. |
---|
public function beforeAction($action)
{
if (!$this->enabled) {
return true;
}
$this->cache = Instance::ensure($this->cache, 'yii\caching\CacheInterface');
if (is_array($this->dependency)) {
$this->dependency = Yii::createObject($this->dependency);
}
$response = Yii::$app->getResponse();
$data = $this->cache->get($this->calculateCacheKey());
if (!is_array($data) || !isset($data['cacheVersion']) || $data['cacheVersion'] !== static::PAGE_CACHE_VERSION) {
$this->view->pushDynamicContent($this);
ob_start();
ob_implicit_flush(false);
$response->on(Response::EVENT_AFTER_SEND, [$this, 'cacheResponse']);
Yii::debug('Valid page content is not found in the cache.', __METHOD__);
return true;
}
$this->restoreResponse($response, $data);
Yii::debug('Valid page content is found in the cache.', __METHOD__);
return false;
}
This method is invoked right before the response caching is to be started.
You may override this method to cancel caching by returning false
or store an additional data
in a cache entry by returning an array instead of true
.
public boolean|array beforeCacheResponse ( ) | ||
return | boolean|array |
Whether to cache or not, return an array instead of |
---|
public function beforeCacheResponse()
{
return true;
}
Defined in: yii\base\ActionFilter::beforeFilter()
public void beforeFilter ( $event ) | ||
$event | yii\base\ActionEvent |
public function beforeFilter($event)
{
if (!$this->isActive($event->action)) {
return;
}
$event->isValid = $this->beforeAction($event->action);
if ($event->isValid) {
// call afterFilter only if beforeFilter succeeds
// beforeFilter and afterFilter should be properly nested
$this->owner->on(Controller::EVENT_AFTER_ACTION, [$this, 'afterFilter'], null, false);
} else {
$event->handled = true;
}
}
Caches response properties.
public void cacheResponse ( ) |
public function cacheResponse()
{
$this->view->popDynamicContent();
$beforeCacheResponseResult = $this->beforeCacheResponse();
if ($beforeCacheResponseResult === false) {
echo $this->updateDynamicContent(ob_get_clean(), $this->getDynamicPlaceholders());
return;
}
$response = Yii::$app->getResponse();
$response->off(Response::EVENT_AFTER_SEND, [$this, 'cacheResponse']);
$data = [
'cacheVersion' => static::PAGE_CACHE_VERSION,
'cacheData' => is_array($beforeCacheResponseResult) ? $beforeCacheResponseResult : null,
'content' => ob_get_clean(),
];
if ($data['content'] === false || $data['content'] === '') {
return;
}
$data['dynamicPlaceholders'] = $this->getDynamicPlaceholders();
foreach (['format', 'version', 'statusCode', 'statusText'] as $name) {
$data[$name] = $response->{$name};
}
$this->insertResponseHeaderCollectionIntoData($response, $data);
$this->insertResponseCookieCollectionIntoData($response, $data);
$this->cache->set($this->calculateCacheKey(), $data, $this->duration, $this->dependency);
$data['content'] = $this->updateDynamicContent($data['content'], $this->getDynamicPlaceholders());
echo $data['content'];
}
protected array calculateCacheKey ( ) | ||
return | array |
The key used to cache response properties. |
---|
protected function calculateCacheKey()
{
$key = [__CLASS__];
if ($this->varyByRoute) {
$key[] = Yii::$app->requestedRoute;
}
return array_merge($key, (array)$this->variations);
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::canGetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
A property is readable if:
- the class has a getter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true);
See also canSetProperty().
public boolean canGetProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name |
$checkVars | boolean |
Whether to treat member variables as properties |
return | boolean |
Whether the property can be read |
---|
public function canGetProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
return method_exists($this, 'get' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::canSetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
A property is writable if:
- the class has a setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true);
See also canGetProperty().
public boolean canSetProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name |
$checkVars | boolean |
Whether to treat member variables as properties |
return | boolean |
Whether the property can be written |
---|
public function canSetProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
return method_exists($this, 'set' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name);
}
::class
instead.
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::className()
Returns the fully qualified name of this class.
public static string className ( ) | ||
return | string |
The fully qualified name of this class. |
---|
public static function className()
{
return get_called_class();
}
Defined in: yii\base\ActionFilter::detach()
Detaches the behavior object from the component.
The default implementation will unset the $owner property and detach event handlers declared in events(). Make sure you call the parent implementation if you override this method.
public void detach ( ) |
public function detach()
{
if ($this->owner) {
$this->owner->off(Controller::EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION, [$this, 'beforeFilter']);
$this->owner->off(Controller::EVENT_AFTER_ACTION, [$this, 'afterFilter']);
$this->owner = null;
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\Behavior::events()
Declares event handlers for the $owner's events.
Child classes may override this method to declare what PHP callbacks should be attached to the events of the $owner component.
The callbacks will be attached to the $owner's events when the behavior is attached to the owner; and they will be detached from the events when the behavior is detached from the component.
The callbacks can be any of the following:
- method in this behavior:
'handleClick'
, equivalent to[$this, 'handleClick']
- object method:
[$object, 'handleClick']
- static method:
['Page', 'handleClick']
- anonymous function:
function ($event) { ... }
The following is an example:
[
Model::EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE => 'myBeforeValidate',
Model::EVENT_AFTER_VALIDATE => 'myAfterValidate',
]
public array events ( ) | ||
return | array |
Events (array keys) and the corresponding event handler methods (array values). |
---|
public function events()
{
return [];
}
Defined in: yii\base\ActionFilter::getActionId()
Returns an action ID by converting yii\base\Action::$uniqueId into an ID relative to the module.
protected string getActionId ( $action ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action |
protected function getActionId($action)
{
if ($this->owner instanceof Module) {
$mid = $this->owner->getUniqueId();
$id = $action->getUniqueId();
if ($mid !== '' && strpos($id, $mid) === 0) {
$id = substr($id, strlen($mid) + 1);
}
} else {
$id = $action->id;
}
return $id;
}
Defined in: yii\base\DynamicContentAwareTrait::getDynamicPlaceholders()
Returns a list of placeholders for dynamic content. This method is used internally to implement the content caching feature.
public array getDynamicPlaceholders ( ) | ||
return | array |
A list of placeholders. |
---|
public function getDynamicPlaceholders()
{
return $this->_dynamicPlaceholders;
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::hasMethod()
Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
The default implementation is a call to php function method_exists()
.
You may override this method when you implemented the php magic method __call()
.
public boolean hasMethod ( $name ) | ||
$name | string |
The method name |
return | boolean |
Whether the method is defined |
---|
public function hasMethod($name)
{
return method_exists($this, $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::hasProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined.
A property is defined if:
- the class has a getter or setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true);
See also:
public boolean hasProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name |
$checkVars | boolean |
Whether to treat member variables as properties |
return | boolean |
Whether the property is defined |
---|
public function hasProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
return $this->canGetProperty($name, $checkVars) || $this->canSetProperty($name, false);
}
Initializes the object.
This method is invoked at the end of the constructor after the object is initialized with the given configuration.
public void init ( ) |
public function init()
{
parent::init();
if ($this->view === null) {
$this->view = Yii::$app->getView();
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\ActionFilter::isActive()
Returns a value indicating whether the filter is active for the given action.
protected boolean isActive ( $action ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action |
The action being filtered |
return | boolean |
Whether the filter is active for the given action. |
---|
protected function isActive($action)
{
$id = $this->getActionId($action);
if (empty($this->only)) {
$onlyMatch = true;
} else {
$onlyMatch = false;
foreach ($this->only as $pattern) {
if (StringHelper::matchWildcard($pattern, $id)) {
$onlyMatch = true;
break;
}
}
}
$exceptMatch = false;
foreach ($this->except as $pattern) {
if (StringHelper::matchWildcard($pattern, $id)) {
$exceptMatch = true;
break;
}
}
return !$exceptMatch && $onlyMatch;
}
Restores response properties from the given data.
protected void restoreResponse ( $response, $data ) | ||
$response | yii\web\Response |
The response to be restored. |
$data | array |
The response property data. |
protected function restoreResponse($response, $data)
{
foreach (['format', 'version', 'statusCode', 'statusText', 'content'] as $name) {
$response->{$name} = $data[$name];
}
foreach (['headers', 'cookies'] as $name) {
if (isset($data[$name]) && is_array($data[$name])) {
$response->{$name}->fromArray(array_merge($data[$name], $response->{$name}->toArray()));
}
}
if (!empty($data['dynamicPlaceholders']) && is_array($data['dynamicPlaceholders'])) {
$response->content = $this->updateDynamicContent($response->content, $data['dynamicPlaceholders'], true);
}
$this->afterRestoreResponse(isset($data['cacheData']) ? $data['cacheData'] : null);
}
Defined in: yii\base\DynamicContentAwareTrait::setDynamicPlaceholders()
Sets a list of placeholders for dynamic content. This method is used internally to implement the content caching feature.
public void setDynamicPlaceholders ( $placeholders ) | ||
$placeholders | array |
A list of placeholders. |
public function setDynamicPlaceholders($placeholders)
{
$this->_dynamicPlaceholders = $placeholders;
}
Defined in: yii\base\DynamicContentAwareTrait::updateDynamicContent()
Replaces placeholders in $content with results of evaluated dynamic statements.
protected string updateDynamicContent ( $content, $placeholders, $isRestoredFromCache = false ) | ||
$content | string |
Content to be parsed. |
$placeholders | string[] |
Placeholders and their values. |
$isRestoredFromCache | boolean |
Whether content is going to be restored from cache. |
return | string |
Final content. |
---|
protected function updateDynamicContent($content, $placeholders, $isRestoredFromCache = false)
{
if (empty($placeholders) || !is_array($placeholders)) {
return $content;
}
if (count($this->getView()->getDynamicContents()) === 0) {
// outermost cache: replace placeholder with dynamic content
foreach ($placeholders as $name => $statements) {
$placeholders[$name] = $this->getView()->evaluateDynamicContent($statements);
}
$content = strtr($content, $placeholders);
}
if ($isRestoredFromCache) {
$view = $this->getView();
foreach ($placeholders as $name => $statements) {
$view->addDynamicPlaceholder($name, $statements);
}
}
return $content;
}