Class yii\helpers\Json
Inheritance | yii\helpers\Json » yii\helpers\BaseJson |
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Available since version | 2.0 |
Source Code | https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/helpers/Json.php |
Json is a helper class providing JSON data encoding and decoding.
It enhances the PHP built-in functions json_encode()
and json_decode()
by supporting encoding JavaScript expressions and throwing exceptions when decoding fails.
Public Properties
Property | Type | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
$jsonErrorMessages | array | List of JSON Error messages assigned to constant names for better handling of PHP <= 5.5. | yii\helpers\BaseJson |
$keepObjectType | boolean | Avoids objects with zero-indexed keys to be encoded as array Json::encode((object)['test']) will be encoded as an object not as an array. |
yii\helpers\BaseJson |
$prettyPrint | boolean|null | Enables human readable output a.k.a. | yii\helpers\BaseJson |
Public Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
decode() | Decodes the given JSON string into a PHP data structure. | yii\helpers\BaseJson |
encode() | Encodes the given value into a JSON string. | yii\helpers\BaseJson |
errorSummary() | Generates a summary of the validation errors. | yii\helpers\BaseJson |
htmlEncode() | Encodes the given value into a JSON string HTML-escaping entities so it is safe to be embedded in HTML code. | yii\helpers\BaseJson |
Protected Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
handleJsonError() | Handles encode() and decode() errors by throwing exceptions with the respective error message. | yii\helpers\BaseJson |
processData() | Pre-processes the data before sending it to json_encode() . |
yii\helpers\BaseJson |
Method Details
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseJson::decode()
Decodes the given JSON string into a PHP data structure.
public static mixed decode ( $json, $asArray = true ) | ||
$json | string |
The JSON string to be decoded |
$asArray | boolean |
Whether to return objects in terms of associative arrays. |
return | mixed |
The PHP data |
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throws | yii\base\InvalidArgumentException |
if there is any decoding error |
public static function decode($json, $asArray = true)
{
if (is_array($json)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid JSON data.');
} elseif ($json === null || $json === '') {
return null;
}
$decode = json_decode((string) $json, $asArray);
static::handleJsonError(json_last_error());
return $decode;
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseJson::encode()
Encodes the given value into a JSON string.
The method enhances json_encode()
by supporting JavaScript expressions.
In particular, the method will not encode a JavaScript expression that is
represented in terms of a yii\web\JsExpression object.
Note that data encoded as JSON must be UTF-8 encoded according to the JSON specification. You must ensure strings passed to this method have proper encoding before passing them.
public static string encode ( $value, $options = 320 ) | ||
$value | mixed |
The data to be encoded. |
$options | integer |
The encoding options. For more details please refer to
https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.json-encode.php. Default is |
return | string |
The encoding result. |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidArgumentException |
if there is any encoding error. |
public static function encode($value, $options = 320)
{
$expressions = [];
$value = static::processData($value, $expressions, uniqid('', true));
set_error_handler(function () {
static::handleJsonError(JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX);
}, E_WARNING);
if (static::$prettyPrint === true) {
$options |= JSON_PRETTY_PRINT;
} elseif (static::$prettyPrint === false) {
$options &= ~JSON_PRETTY_PRINT;
}
$json = json_encode($value, $options);
restore_error_handler();
static::handleJsonError(json_last_error());
return $expressions === [] ? $json : strtr($json, $expressions);
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseJson::errorSummary()
Generates a summary of the validation errors.
public static string errorSummary ( $models, $options = [] ) | ||
$models | yii\base\Model|yii\base\Model[] |
The model(s) whose validation errors are to be displayed. |
$options | array |
The tag options in terms of name-value pairs. The following options are specially handled:
|
return | string |
The generated error summary |
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public static function errorSummary($models, $options = [])
{
$showAllErrors = ArrayHelper::remove($options, 'showAllErrors', false);
$lines = self::collectErrors($models, $showAllErrors);
return static::encode($lines);
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseJson::handleJsonError()
Handles encode() and decode() errors by throwing exceptions with the respective error message.
protected static void handleJsonError ( $lastError ) | ||
$lastError | integer |
Error code from json_last_error(). |
throws | yii\base\InvalidArgumentException |
if there is any encoding/decoding error. |
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protected static function handleJsonError($lastError)
{
if ($lastError === JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
return;
}
if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50500) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(json_last_error_msg(), $lastError);
}
foreach (static::$jsonErrorMessages as $const => $message) {
if (defined($const) && constant($const) === $lastError) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException($message, $lastError);
}
}
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Unknown JSON encoding/decoding error.');
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseJson::htmlEncode()
Encodes the given value into a JSON string HTML-escaping entities so it is safe to be embedded in HTML code.
The method enhances json_encode()
by supporting JavaScript expressions.
In particular, the method will not encode a JavaScript expression that is
represented in terms of a yii\web\JsExpression object.
Note that data encoded as JSON must be UTF-8 encoded according to the JSON specification. You must ensure strings passed to this method have proper encoding before passing them.
public static string htmlEncode ( $value ) | ||
$value | mixed |
The data to be encoded |
return | string |
The encoding result |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidArgumentException |
if there is any encoding error |
public static function htmlEncode($value)
{
return static::encode($value, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_HEX_QUOT | JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_AMP | JSON_HEX_APOS);
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseJson::processData()
Pre-processes the data before sending it to json_encode()
.
protected static mixed processData ( $data, &$expressions, $expPrefix ) | ||
$data | mixed |
The data to be processed |
$expressions | array |
Collection of JavaScript expressions |
$expPrefix | string |
A prefix internally used to handle JS expressions |
return | mixed |
The processed data |
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protected static function processData($data, &$expressions, $expPrefix)
{
$revertToObject = false;
if (is_object($data)) {
if ($data instanceof JsExpression) {
$token = "!{[$expPrefix=" . count($expressions) . ']}!';
$expressions['"' . $token . '"'] = $data->expression;
return $token;
}
if ($data instanceof \JsonSerializable) {
return static::processData($data->jsonSerialize(), $expressions, $expPrefix);
}
if ($data instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
return static::processData((array)$data, $expressions, $expPrefix);
}
if ($data instanceof Arrayable) {
$data = $data->toArray();
} elseif ($data instanceof \SimpleXMLElement) {
$data = (array) $data;
// Avoid empty elements to be returned as array.
// Not breaking BC because empty array was always cast to stdClass before.
$revertToObject = true;
} else {
/*
* $data type is changed to array here and its elements will be processed further
* We must cast $data back to object later to keep intended dictionary type in JSON.
* Revert is only done when keepObjectType flag is provided to avoid breaking BC
*/
$revertToObject = static::$keepObjectType;
$result = [];
foreach ($data as $name => $value) {
$result[$name] = $value;
}
$data = $result;
// Avoid empty objects to be returned as array (would break BC without keepObjectType flag)
if ($data === []) {
$revertToObject = true;
}
}
}
if (is_array($data)) {
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value) || is_object($value)) {
$data[$key] = static::processData($value, $expressions, $expPrefix);
}
}
}
return $revertToObject ? (object) $data : $data;
}