Class yii\helpers\StringHelper
Inheritance | yii\helpers\StringHelper » yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
---|---|
Available since version | 2.0 |
Source Code | https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/helpers/StringHelper.php |
StringHelper.
Public Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
base64UrlDecode() | Decodes "Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet" (RFC 4648). | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
base64UrlEncode() | Encodes string into "Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet" (RFC 4648). | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
basename() | Returns the trailing name component of a path. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
byteLength() | Returns the number of bytes in the given string. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
byteSubstr() | Returns the portion of string specified by the start and length parameters. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
countWords() | Counts words in a string. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
dirname() | Returns parent directory's path. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
endsWith() | Check if given string ends with specified substring. Binary and multibyte safe. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
explode() | Explodes string into array, optionally trims values and skips empty ones. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
floatToString() | Safely casts a float to string independent of the current locale. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
matchWildcard() | Checks if the passed string would match the given shell wildcard pattern. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
mb_ucfirst() | This method provides a unicode-safe implementation of built-in PHP function ucfirst() . |
yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
mb_ucwords() | This method provides a unicode-safe implementation of built-in PHP function ucwords() . |
yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
normalizeNumber() | Returns string representation of number value with replaced commas to dots, if decimal point of current locale is comma. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
startsWith() | Check if given string starts with specified substring. Binary and multibyte safe. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
truncate() | Truncates a string to the number of characters specified. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
truncateWords() | Truncates a string to the number of words specified. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
Protected Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
truncateHtml() | Truncate a string while preserving the HTML. | yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper |
Method Details
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::base64UrlDecode()
Decodes "Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet" (RFC 4648).
public static string base64UrlDecode ( $input ) | ||
$input | string |
Encoded string. |
return | string |
Decoded string. |
---|
public static function base64UrlDecode($input)
{
return base64_decode(strtr($input, '-_', '+/'));
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::base64UrlEncode()
Encodes string into "Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet" (RFC 4648).
Note: Base 64 padding
=
may be at the end of the returned string.=
is not transparent to URL encoding.
public static string base64UrlEncode ( $input ) | ||
$input | string |
The string to encode. |
return | string |
Encoded string. |
---|
public static function base64UrlEncode($input)
{
return strtr(base64_encode($input), '+/', '-_');
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::basename()
Returns the trailing name component of a path.
This method is similar to the php function basename()
except that it will
treat both \ and / as directory separators, independent of the operating system.
This method was mainly created to work on php namespaces. When working with real
file paths, php's basename()
should work fine for you.
Note: this method is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as "..".
See also https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.basename.php.
public static string basename ( $path, $suffix = '' ) | ||
$path | string |
A path string. |
$suffix | string |
If the name component ends in suffix this will also be cut off. |
return | string |
The trailing name component of the given path. |
---|
public static function basename($path, $suffix = '')
{
$len = mb_strlen($suffix);
if ($len > 0 && mb_substr($path, -$len) === $suffix) {
$path = mb_substr($path, 0, -$len);
}
$path = rtrim(str_replace('\\', '/', $path), '/');
$pos = mb_strrpos($path, '/');
if ($pos !== false) {
return mb_substr($path, $pos + 1);
}
return $path;
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::byteLength()
Returns the number of bytes in the given string.
This method ensures the string is treated as a byte array by using mb_strlen()
.
public static integer byteLength ( $string ) | ||
$string | string |
The string being measured for length |
return | integer |
The number of bytes in the given string. |
---|
public static function byteLength($string)
{
return mb_strlen((string)$string, '8bit');
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::byteSubstr()
Returns the portion of string specified by the start and length parameters.
This method ensures the string is treated as a byte array by using mb_substr()
.
public static string byteSubstr ( $string, $start, $length = null ) | ||
$string | string |
The input string. Must be one character or longer. |
$start | integer |
The starting position |
$length | integer|null |
The desired portion length. If not specified or |
return | string |
The extracted part of string, or FALSE on failure or an empty string. |
---|
public static function byteSubstr($string, $start, $length = null)
{
if ($length === null) {
$length = static::byteLength($string);
}
return mb_substr($string, $start, $length, '8bit');
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::countWords()
Counts words in a string.
public static integer countWords ( $string ) | ||
$string | string |
The text to calculate |
public static function countWords($string)
{
return count(preg_split('/\s+/u', $string, 0, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY));
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::dirname()
Returns parent directory's path.
This method is similar to dirname()
except that it will treat
both \ and / as directory separators, independent of the operating system.
See also https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.basename.php.
public static string dirname ( $path ) | ||
$path | string |
A path string. |
return | string |
The parent directory's path. |
---|
public static function dirname($path)
{
$normalizedPath = rtrim(
str_replace('\\', '/', $path),
'/'
);
$separatorPosition = mb_strrpos($normalizedPath, '/');
if ($separatorPosition !== false) {
return mb_substr($path, 0, $separatorPosition);
}
return '';
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::endsWith()
Check if given string ends with specified substring. Binary and multibyte safe.
public static boolean endsWith ( $string, $with, $caseSensitive = true ) | ||
$string | string |
Input string to check |
$with | string |
Part to search inside of the |
$caseSensitive | boolean |
Case sensitive search. Default is true. When case sensitive is enabled, |
return | boolean |
Returns true if first input ends with second input, false otherwise |
---|
public static function endsWith($string, $with, $caseSensitive = true)
{
if (!$bytes = static::byteLength($with)) {
return true;
}
if ($caseSensitive) {
// Warning check, see https://php.net/substr-compare#refsect1-function.substr-compare-returnvalues
if (static::byteLength($string) < $bytes) {
return false;
}
return substr_compare($string, $with, -$bytes, $bytes) === 0;
}
$encoding = Yii::$app ? Yii::$app->charset : 'UTF-8';
$string = static::byteSubstr($string, -$bytes);
return mb_strtolower($string, $encoding) === mb_strtolower($with, $encoding);
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::explode()
Explodes string into array, optionally trims values and skips empty ones.
public static array explode ( $string, $delimiter = ',', $trim = true, $skipEmpty = false ) | ||
$string | string |
String to be exploded. |
$delimiter | string |
Delimiter. Default is ','. |
$trim | mixed |
Whether to trim each element. Can be:
|
$skipEmpty | boolean |
Whether to skip empty strings between delimiters. Default is false. |
public static function explode($string, $delimiter = ',', $trim = true, $skipEmpty = false)
{
$result = explode($delimiter, $string);
if ($trim !== false) {
if ($trim === true) {
$trim = 'trim';
} elseif (!is_callable($trim)) {
$trim = function ($v) use ($trim) {
return trim($v, $trim);
};
}
$result = array_map($trim, $result);
}
if ($skipEmpty) {
// Wrapped with array_values to make array keys sequential after empty values removing
$result = array_values(array_filter($result, function ($value) {
return $value !== '';
}));
}
return $result;
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::floatToString()
Safely casts a float to string independent of the current locale.
The decimal separator will always be .
.
public static string floatToString ( $number ) | ||
$number | float|integer |
A floating point number or integer. |
return | string |
The string representation of the number. |
---|
public static function floatToString($number)
{
// . and , are the only decimal separators known in ICU data,
// so its safe to call str_replace here
return str_replace(',', '.', (string) $number);
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::matchWildcard()
Checks if the passed string would match the given shell wildcard pattern.
This function emulates fnmatch(), which may be unavailable at certain environment, using PCRE.
public static boolean matchWildcard ( $pattern, $string, $options = [] ) | ||
$pattern | string |
The shell wildcard pattern. |
$string | string |
The tested string. |
$options | array |
Options for matching. Valid options are:
|
return | boolean |
Whether the string matches pattern or not. |
---|
public static function matchWildcard($pattern, $string, $options = [])
{
if ($pattern === '*' && empty($options['filePath'])) {
return true;
}
$replacements = [
'\\\\\\\\' => '\\\\',
'\\\\\\*' => '[*]',
'\\\\\\?' => '[?]',
'\*' => '.*',
'\?' => '.',
'\[\!' => '[^',
'\[' => '[',
'\]' => ']',
'\-' => '-',
];
if (isset($options['escape']) && !$options['escape']) {
unset($replacements['\\\\\\\\']);
unset($replacements['\\\\\\*']);
unset($replacements['\\\\\\?']);
}
if (!empty($options['filePath'])) {
$replacements['\*'] = '[^/\\\\]*';
$replacements['\?'] = '[^/\\\\]';
}
$pattern = strtr(preg_quote($pattern, '#'), $replacements);
$pattern = '#^' . $pattern . '$#us';
if (isset($options['caseSensitive']) && !$options['caseSensitive']) {
$pattern .= 'i';
}
return preg_match($pattern, (string)$string) === 1;
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::mb_ucfirst()
This method provides a unicode-safe implementation of built-in PHP function ucfirst()
.
See also https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ucfirst.php.
public static string mb_ucfirst ( $string, $encoding = 'UTF-8' ) | ||
$string | string |
The string to be proceeded |
$encoding | string |
Optional, defaults to "UTF-8" |
public static function mb_ucfirst($string, $encoding = 'UTF-8')
{
$firstChar = mb_substr((string)$string, 0, 1, $encoding);
$rest = mb_substr((string)$string, 1, null, $encoding);
return mb_strtoupper($firstChar, $encoding) . $rest;
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::mb_ucwords()
This method provides a unicode-safe implementation of built-in PHP function ucwords()
.
public static string mb_ucwords ( $string, $encoding = 'UTF-8' ) | ||
$string | string |
The string to be proceeded |
$encoding | string |
Optional, defaults to "UTF-8" |
public static function mb_ucwords($string, $encoding = 'UTF-8')
{
$string = (string) $string;
if (empty($string)) {
return $string;
}
$parts = preg_split('/(\s+\W+\s+|^\W+\s+|\s+)/u', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY | PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
$ucfirstEven = trim(mb_substr($parts[0], -1, 1, $encoding)) === '';
foreach ($parts as $key => $value) {
$isEven = (bool)($key % 2);
if ($ucfirstEven === $isEven) {
$parts[$key] = static::mb_ucfirst($value, $encoding);
}
}
return implode('', $parts);
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::normalizeNumber()
Returns string representation of number value with replaced commas to dots, if decimal point of current locale is comma.
public static string normalizeNumber ( $value ) | ||
$value | integer|float|string |
The value to normalize. |
public static function normalizeNumber($value)
{
$value = (string) $value;
$localeInfo = localeconv();
$decimalSeparator = isset($localeInfo['decimal_point']) ? $localeInfo['decimal_point'] : null;
if ($decimalSeparator !== null && $decimalSeparator !== '.') {
$value = str_replace($decimalSeparator, '.', $value);
}
return $value;
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::startsWith()
Check if given string starts with specified substring. Binary and multibyte safe.
public static boolean startsWith ( $string, $with, $caseSensitive = true ) | ||
$string | string |
Input string |
$with | string |
Part to search inside the $string |
$caseSensitive | boolean |
Case sensitive search. Default is true. When case sensitive is enabled, |
return | boolean |
Returns true if first input starts with second input, false otherwise |
---|
public static function startsWith($string, $with, $caseSensitive = true)
{
if (!$bytes = static::byteLength($with)) {
return true;
}
if ($caseSensitive) {
return strncmp($string, $with, $bytes) === 0;
}
$encoding = Yii::$app ? Yii::$app->charset : 'UTF-8';
$string = static::byteSubstr($string, 0, $bytes);
return mb_strtolower($string, $encoding) === mb_strtolower($with, $encoding);
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::truncate()
Truncates a string to the number of characters specified.
In order to truncate for an exact length, the $suffix char length must be counted towards the $length. For example
to have a string which is exactly 255 long with $suffix ...
of 3 chars, then StringHelper::truncate($string, 252, '...')
must be used to ensure you have 255 long string afterwards.
public static string truncate ( $string, $length, $suffix = '...', $encoding = null, $asHtml = false ) | ||
$string | string |
The string to truncate. |
$length | integer |
How many characters from original string to include into truncated string. |
$suffix | string |
String to append to the end of truncated string. |
$encoding | string|null |
The charset to use, defaults to charset currently used by application. |
$asHtml | boolean |
Whether to treat the string being truncated as HTML and preserve proper HTML tags. This parameter is available since version 2.0.1. |
return | string |
The truncated string. |
---|
public static function truncate($string, $length, $suffix = '...', $encoding = null, $asHtml = false)
{
if ($encoding === null) {
$encoding = Yii::$app ? Yii::$app->charset : 'UTF-8';
}
if ($asHtml) {
return static::truncateHtml($string, $length, $suffix, $encoding);
}
if (mb_strlen($string, $encoding) > $length) {
return rtrim(mb_substr($string, 0, $length, $encoding)) . $suffix;
}
return $string;
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::truncateHtml()
Truncate a string while preserving the HTML.
protected static string truncateHtml ( $string, $count, $suffix, $encoding = false ) | ||
$string | string |
The string to truncate |
$count | integer |
The counter |
$suffix | string |
String to append to the end of the truncated string. |
$encoding | string|boolean |
Encoding flag or charset. |
protected static function truncateHtml($string, $count, $suffix, $encoding = false)
{
$config = \HTMLPurifier_Config::create(null);
if (Yii::$app !== null) {
$config->set('Cache.SerializerPath', Yii::$app->getRuntimePath());
}
$lexer = \HTMLPurifier_Lexer::create($config);
$tokens = $lexer->tokenizeHTML($string, $config, new \HTMLPurifier_Context());
$openTokens = [];
$totalCount = 0;
$depth = 0;
$truncated = [];
foreach ($tokens as $token) {
if ($token instanceof \HTMLPurifier_Token_Start) { //Tag begins
$openTokens[$depth] = $token->name;
$truncated[] = $token;
++$depth;
} elseif ($token instanceof \HTMLPurifier_Token_Text && $totalCount <= $count) { //Text
if (false === $encoding) {
preg_match('/^(\s*)/um', $token->data, $prefixSpace) ?: $prefixSpace = ['', ''];
$token->data = $prefixSpace[1] . self::truncateWords(ltrim($token->data), $count - $totalCount, '');
$currentCount = self::countWords($token->data);
} else {
$token->data = self::truncate($token->data, $count - $totalCount, '', $encoding);
$currentCount = mb_strlen($token->data, $encoding);
}
$totalCount += $currentCount;
$truncated[] = $token;
} elseif ($token instanceof \HTMLPurifier_Token_End) { //Tag ends
if ($token->name === $openTokens[$depth - 1]) {
--$depth;
unset($openTokens[$depth]);
$truncated[] = $token;
}
} elseif ($token instanceof \HTMLPurifier_Token_Empty) { //Self contained tags, i.e. <img/> etc.
$truncated[] = $token;
}
if ($totalCount >= $count) {
if (0 < count($openTokens)) {
krsort($openTokens);
foreach ($openTokens as $name) {
$truncated[] = new \HTMLPurifier_Token_End($name);
}
}
break;
}
}
$context = new \HTMLPurifier_Context();
$generator = new \HTMLPurifier_Generator($config, $context);
return $generator->generateFromTokens($truncated) . ($totalCount >= $count ? $suffix : '');
}
Defined in: yii\helpers\BaseStringHelper::truncateWords()
Truncates a string to the number of words specified.
public static string truncateWords ( $string, $count, $suffix = '...', $asHtml = false ) | ||
$string | string |
The string to truncate. |
$count | integer |
How many words from original string to include into truncated string. |
$suffix | string |
String to append to the end of truncated string. |
$asHtml | boolean |
Whether to treat the string being truncated as HTML and preserve proper HTML tags. This parameter is available since version 2.0.1. |
return | string |
The truncated string. |
---|
public static function truncateWords($string, $count, $suffix = '...', $asHtml = false)
{
if ($asHtml) {
return static::truncateHtml($string, $count, $suffix);
}
$words = preg_split('/(\s+)/u', trim($string), 0, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
if (count($words) / 2 > $count) {
return implode('', array_slice($words, 0, ($count * 2) - 1)) . $suffix;
}
return $string;
}